GOLDEN TEACHER MUSHROOMS for sale

Description

Golden teacher mushrooms for sale (buy golden teacher mushrooms) online at Mungusshrooms.com

We offer Golden Teacher Mushrooms for sale at cheap prices. This strain, scientifically known as Psilocybe cubensis, is a remarkable species of psychedelic mushrooms that has gained popularity among enthusiasts and researchers alike.

With their distinct appearance, unique characteristics, and potential therapeutic benefits, these mushrooms have captured the curiosity of many individuals seeking alternative approaches to mental well-being and exploration of consciousness.

This article serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding and exploring the world of Golden Teacher mushrooms, providing insights into their characteristics, benefits, cultivation methods, purchasing options, safety precautions, and legal considerations.

Whether you are a seasoned psychonaut or simply intrigued by the fascinating realm of psychedelic fungi, read on to discover the secrets and wonders of Golden Teacher Mushrooms.

Golden teacher mushrooms for sale

Buy Golden Teacher mushrooms in the USA and experience the mystical and healing journey of Golden Teacher magic mushrooms. Now you can buy high-quality, organically grown Golden Teachers online from reputable providers such as mungusshrooms.com. We offer fast, free, and discreet next-day delivery to all states across the USA as well as international shipping to destinations worldwide.

Our Golden Teachers are professionally cultivated under optimal conditions to produce potent mushrooms bursting with psilocybin and psilocin. We harvest each flush right as potency peaks for maximum effects. These special mushrooms invoke feelings of euphoric contentment, childlike awe, and a sense of rebirth and renewal.

When you order golden teacher mushrooms legally from mungusshrooms.com, you can trust you are getting the real deal. Each order is freshly packaged and ships in non-descript, unmarked boxes for total discretion. We provide tracking information and handle your mushrooms with the utmost care and professionalism, from our facility to your door.

Don’t wait to embark on a magical psychedelic ride with these highly sought-after mushrooms. We stock limited quantities, so get your hands on Golden Teachers while supplies last! Experience mystical wisdom and galactic giggles when you order from mungusshrooms.com today.

 

Order golden teacher mushrooms dried; how do we do it?

Golden Teacher mushrooms are a classic Psilocybe cubensis strain known for their golden caps and rich spiritual insights. To preserve these mushrooms after harvesting, we put them through a careful drying process.

Drying removes moisture.

We use a professional dehydrator to gently remove moisture from freshly harvested Golden Teachers over 6–12 hours. This reduces water content from around 90% to less than 12%, stopping bacterial and fungal growth.

Color and texture change

In their dried state, Golden Teacher caps become a light golden-brown color, with the gills turning dark brown. The stems and flesh become cracker-dry and brittle. This indicates low moisture content.

Potency is preserved.

With the moisture removed, the psilocybin and other medicinal compounds remain intact long-term. While dried mushrooms may seem inactive, reconstituting them will quickly reactivate the ingredients.

Prepared for Delivery

We package the dried shrooms in thick, opaque vacuum-sealed bags to lock out light and oxygen. Silica gel packs absorb lingering moisture. This preserves freshness and potency until opening.

Our careful drying and packaging processes ensure you receive Golden Teacher mushrooms in optimal condition for a mystical journey. We take great pride in supplying professionally prepared Psilocybe cubensis mushroom products to our customers.

1. Introduction to Golden Teacher Mushrooms

 

1.1 What are Golden Teacher Mushrooms?

Golden Teacher mushrooms, scientifically known as Psilocybe cubensis, are a popular strain of psychedelic mushrooms.

They are named “Golden Teachers” due to their vibrant golden caps and their ability to impart valuable insights and knowledge to those who consume them. These mushrooms have gained attention for their unique characteristics and fascinating effects on the mind and body.

1.2 Historical and Cultural Significance

Golden Teacher mushrooms are for sale; they have rich historical and cultural significance. They have been used for centuries by various indigenous cultures for spiritual and shamanic practices.

These mushrooms were believed to facilitate profound experiences, inner exploration, and connection with the divine. Today, they continue to be revered for their potential therapeutic benefits and recreational use in modern society.

2. Understanding the Characteristics of Golden Teacher Mushrooms

 

2.1 Physical Appearance and Features

Golden Teacher mushrooms for sale are easily recognizable by their distinct characteristics. They typically have a golden to light yellow cap with a convex shape that eventually flattens with age.

The stem is slender and can vary in color from pale to creamy yellow. One of their unique features is the appearance of a white veil that covers the gills, which eventually breaks as the mushroom matures.

2.2 Chemical Composition and Active Compounds

Golden Teacher mushrooms contain various active compounds, with psilocybin and psilocin being the most prevalent. These compounds are responsible for psychedelic effects when ingested. Psilocybin is converted to psilocin in the body, which interacts with serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to altered perceptions, sensory enhancements, and introspective experiences.

3. Benefits and Uses of Golden Teacher Mushrooms (Golden Teacher Mushrooms for Sale)

 

3.1 Psychedelic Effects and Mental Health Benefits (Golden Teacher Effects)

Details about the effects of golden teacher mushrooms are provided below;

Consuming Golden Teacher mushrooms can induce psychedelic effects such as visual distortions, enhanced creativity, and a sense of interconnection.

Many individuals report profound introspection and personal growth after using these mushrooms, with potential benefits for mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and PTSD. However, it’s important to approach these effects with caution and in a safe, controlled environment.

3.2 Therapeutic Applications

Psilocybin golden teacher mushrooms are being explored for their therapeutic potential. Studies suggest that they may assist in addressing treatment-resistant depression and substance use disorders.

Additionally, they are being investigated for their role in reducing end-of-life anxiety in terminally ill patients. It’s crucial to note that these therapeutic applications are still in the research stage and should only be pursued under professional guidance.

3.3 Spiritual and Recreational Use

Psilocybin Golden Teacher mushrooms have long been used for spiritual and recreational purposes. Some individuals consume them for spiritual or mystical experiences, seeking profound insights and a deeper understanding of themselves and the universe.

On a recreational level, these mushrooms can provide a unique and enjoyable journey of self-discovery, creativity, and a renewed appreciation for life.

4. Cultivating Golden Teacher Mushrooms

 

4.1 Growing Conditions and Techniques (Growing Golden Teacher Mushrooms)

Growing golden teacher mushrooms or cultivating this psilocybin can be a rewarding and educational experience.

They can be grown indoors using substrates like brown rice flour or vermiculite. Temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions play a crucial role in successful cultivation.

Moreover, maintaining a sterile environment throughout the process is essential to avoid contamination and ensure healthy mushroom growth.

4.2 Equipment and Supplies

To cultivate Golden Teacher mushrooms, you will need some basic equipment and supplies. This includes items like a sterilized growing container, substrate materials, spores or mushroom cultures, a pressure cooker for sterilization, a hygrometer to monitor humidity, and a grow light to provide adequate illumination. You can easily find these supplies online or at specialty stores catering to mushroom cultivation.

4.3 Harvesting and Storing Mushrooms

Once your Golden Teacher Psilocybin has fully grown, it’s time for harvest. Carefully pluck them from the substrate, ensuring not to damage the surrounding mycelium.

It’s best to harvest the mushrooms when the veil underneath the cap starts to tear. After harvest, they can be stored in a cool, dry place or dried using a food dehydrator. Proper storage ensures the longevity and potency of your harvested mushrooms.

5. Where to Find Golden Teacher Mushrooms for Sale

Golden Teacher mushrooms have gained popularity among recreational users and those seeking potential therapeutic benefits. If you’re looking to purchase these magical fungi, here are some options to consider.

5.1 Online Marketplaces and Retailers

The internet is a vast treasure trove of resources, and finding golden teacher mushrooms for sale is no exception.

Online marketplaces and retailers offer a convenient way to browse and purchase these mushrooms from the comfort of your own home. Just make sure to do your research and choose a reputable seller to ensure quality and authenticity.

5.2 Local Sources and Communities

If you prefer a more personal touch, exploring local sources and communities might be your cup of tea. Some independent growers or enthusiasts may sell Golden Teacher mushrooms locally.

Check out farmer’s markets, specialty stores, or even local social media groups dedicated to mycology or psychedelic experiences. Engaging with these communities can provide you with a unique and trustworthy source.

6. Considerations When Purchasing Golden Teacher Mushrooms

When purchasing Golden Teacher mushrooms, there are a few important factors to keep in mind.

6.1 Quality and Purity

Quality is key when it comes to mushrooms and their potential effects. Look for sellers who prioritize quality control measures such as proper cultivation techniques, careful harvesting, and thorough drying processes.

Ensuring purity is also essential, so opt for sellers who use organic methods and avoid any potentially harmful additives.

6.2 Pricing and Packaging

While everyone loves a good deal, be cautious of excessively cheap prices. Mushrooms that seem too good to be true might indicate compromised quality or even fraud.

On the other hand, exorbitantly high prices don’t necessarily guarantee superior product quality. Also, pay attention to the packaging. It should be well-sealed and labeled appropriately to guarantee freshness and safety.

6.3 Reputation and Customer Reviews

Before making a purchase, take a moment to gauge the seller’s reputation. Look for feedback and reviews from previous customers to get an idea of their reliability and product quality.

Positive testimonials are a good sign, while multiple negative reviews should raise red flags and prompt you to seek a different seller.

7. Safety Precautions and Legalities Surrounding Golden Teacher Mushrooms

It’s important to approach the consumption of Golden Teacher mushrooms with caution and be aware of the legalities surrounding their use.

7.1 Potential Risks and Side Effects

As with any psychedelic substance, Golden Teacher mushrooms can induce a range of effects, both positive and challenging.

It’s essential to be aware of potential risks, such as increased anxiety, altered perception, or intensified emotions.

If you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking medication, consult with a healthcare professional before using these mushrooms.

7.2 Legal Status and Regulations

The legal status of Golden Teacher shrooms varies from country to country and even within regions. It’s crucial to research and understand the laws and regulations in your area regarding the possession, cultivation, and consumption of psychedelic mushrooms. Ensure you are in compliance with local laws to avoid any legal complications.

8. Conclusion: Exploring the World of Golden Teacher Mushrooms

Golden Teacher Shrooms offers a fascinating journey for those interested in exploring the realm of psychedelics.

Whether you choose to purchase them online or through local sources, remember to prioritize quality, consider pricing and packaging, and pay attention to reputation and customer reviews.

And of course, always be mindful of safety precautions and legalities, ensuring a responsible and enriching experience. Happy mushroom hunting!

8. Conclusion: Exploring the World of Golden Teacher Mushrooms

In conclusion, Golden Teacher Mushroom offers a captivating journey into the realm of psychedelics, offering potential mental health benefits and unique experiences.

From understanding their physical characteristics and chemical composition to exploring their cultivation techniques and where to find them for sale (golden teacher mushrooms for sale), this article has provided a comprehensive overview.

However, it is essential to approach the use of Golden Teacher Mushroom with caution, considering safety precautions and legalities.

Whether you are embarking on a personal exploration or seeking therapeutic avenues, the world of Golden Teacher Mushrooms holds immense possibilities for those willing to delve into its enigmatic allure.

Remember to prioritize responsible and informed usage and embrace the transformative power of these extraordinary fungi.

FAQ

 

1. Are Golden Teacher Mushrooms legal?

Golden Teacher Mushroom (Buy golden teacher mushroom), along with other species containing psilocybin, are classified as controlled substances in many countries. The legal status varies depending on the jurisdiction. It is crucial to research and understand the laws and regulations regarding the possession, cultivation, and consumption of these mushrooms in your specific location.

2. What are the potential risks or side effects of consuming Golden Teacher Mushroom?

Buy golden teacher mushrooms at relatively cheap prices. But while mushrooms are generally considered safe when used responsibly, there are potential risks and side effects to be aware of. These may include intense psychological experiences, altered perception, changes in mood, and potential physical discomfort. It is essential to approach their usage with caution, in a safe and comfortable environment, and be aware of personal sensitivities or pre-existing mental health conditions. Buy the golden teacher mushroom now.

3. Can Golden Teacher Mushroom be cultivated at home? Growing golden teacher mushrooms at home

Yes, Golden Teacher Mushroom can be cultivated at home using various methods. Growing these magic mushrooms requires specific environmental conditions, appropriate substrate materials, and careful sterilization techniques.

It is recommended to thoroughly research and follow reliable cultivation guides or seek guidance from experienced cultivators to ensure successful and safe cultivation. If you do not have the time to cultivate, you can as well buy golden teacher mushrooms and enjoy the psychedelic bliss.

4. Are there any alternative therapeutic applications of Golden Teacher Mushroom?

While magic mushrooms are commonly associated with their psychedelic effects, they have also gained attention for their potential therapeutic applications. Research suggests that psilocybin, the active compound in these mushrooms, may hold promise in the treatment of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and addiction.

However, it is important to note that such therapeutic uses are still being studied, and professional guidance should be sought for any therapeutic intentions. You can buy golden teacher shrooms from our shop at awesome wholesale and retail prices.

5. How do I grow golden teacher mushrooms?

Supplies

You will need spores, a growing substrate like brown rice flour, sterilized jars or bags, and a growing chamber or fruiting tub. Ensure you have all the necessary cultivation supplies.

Inoculation

Inject Golden Teacher spores from a syringe into jars filled with sterilized substrate. Approximately 1-2 mL per jar is sufficient. Store jars around 75°F out of direct light during the colonization phase.

Colonization

Over the next 4–6 weeks, the spores will germinate, and white mycelium will spread throughout the substrate, turning it fully white.

Birth/Spawn to Bulk

Once jars are fully colonized, you can either birth the cakes directly into a fruiting chamber or mix (spawn) the colonized substrate in bulk with a top layer of pasteurized material like coco coir.

Initiate fruiting conditions.

Maintaining 95%+ humidity and fresh air exchange will trigger pinning. Light for 12 hours per day. Drop temperatures to around 70°F.

Harvest

Once mushroom caps start expanding and the veils underneath begin tearing, use sterile scissors to cut the stalks at the base. Harvest before the spores drop.

Repeat Flushes

Soak cakes or tubs after the first flush, then put them back into fruiting conditions. You can get several productive flushes this way.

Drying

Use desiccant like silica packs or a dehydrator to fully dry mushrooms to preserve their potency. Store in sealed containers until ready to consume.

Follow sterile procedures carefully at all times to avoid contamination. With proper techniques, Golden Teacher will reward you with abundant flushes of therapeutic mushrooms.

 

6. B+ Mushrooms vs. Golden Teacher Shrooms

Origin:

Mushroom Variety	Origin
B+	Isolated strain from wild cubensis mushrooms
Golden Teacher	Classic and reputable psilocybe cubensis strain

Appearance:

Mushroom Variety	Appearance
B+	White stems, caps are reddish-brown to golden brown
Golden Teacher	Golden yellow caps when mature

 

Potency:

Mushroom Variety	Psilocybin Potency
B+	Average potency compared to other cubensis
Golden Teacher	Moderate potency, good for beginners

 

Effects:

Mushroom Variety	Effects
B+	Typical cubensis effects – euphoria, visuals, mood lift
Golden Teacher	Sense of joy and contentment, philosophical insights

 

In summary, B+ and Golden Teachers are both well-rounded Cubensis strains good for beginners. B+ has slightly higher potency, while Golden Teacher provides more mental stimulation and positivity.

7. Golden teacher mushrooms potency

• Golden Teachers are considered a moderately potent Psilocybe cubensis variety.
• They contain concentrations of psilocybin around 0.8–1% by dry weight. Psilocin levels are around 0.5%.
• This potency range is on the higher end for Cubensis mushrooms, but not exceptionally high like Penis Envy varieties.
• An average dose of properly dried Golden Teachers is typically 1-3 grams for most users. This provides a medium-strength experience.
• Golden Teachers can reach up to around 2% psilocybin in some exceptional strains or individual mushroom fruits. But the average is 0.8–1%.
• Potency depends on factors like spore genetics, growing conditions, and when harvested. Golden Teachers are not clones, so potency varies.
• The trip is more mental than visual, described as euphoric and philosophical but without overwhelming hallucinations.
• Effects last 4-6 hours on average, which is a typical duration for Cubensis mushrooms.

In summary, Golden Teachers offer a reasonably strong potency level that is low enough for beginners yet satisfactory for experienced trippers seeking reflection and insights. They live up to their name by providing teaching wisdom.

8. Golden teacher mushrooms review: A Journey of Self-Discovery and Enlightenment

Embarking on a quest to explore the mysterious world of psychedelics, I found myself drawn to the allure of the Golden Teacher mushrooms.

Known for their profound effects and spiritual significance, these mystical fungi have been revered by many as a means to access higher consciousness and gain valuable insights into the self and the universe.

In this review, I will share my personal experience with the Golden Teacher mushrooms, reflecting on the transformative journey they took me on.

The Setting:

My Golden Teacher journey began in a serene natural setting, surrounded by lush greenery and the soothing sounds of nature. A trusted and experienced trip sitter accompanied me to ensure safety and support throughout the experience. Before the session, we set clear intentions, aiming to explore the depths of my consciousness and seeking answers to lingering questions.

The Experience Unfolds:

After consuming the Golden Teacher mushrooms, it didn’t take long for their effects to start manifesting. I was engulfed by a gentle wave of euphoria and a heightened sense of awareness. Colors became more vibrant, and patterns seemed to dance and morph in front of my eyes.

As the journey progressed, I felt a sense of detachment from my usual thought patterns and a newfound openness to explore the inner workings of my mind.

Deep Reflection and Insights:

The Golden Teacher mushrooms led me on a profound introspective journey, peeling back the layers of my consciousness.

I delved into memories and emotions that had long been buried, confronting unresolved issues and gaining a fresh perspective on past events.

There was a sense of unearthing hidden truths about myself, and the experience felt like a therapeutic exploration of my psyche. Its now time for you to buy golden teacher dried shrooms and these amazing effects

In this state of heightened consciousness, I felt a deep connection with nature and the universe as a whole. It was as if I was part of an interconnected web of life, and I could sense the profound beauty and interconnectedness of all existence. This feeling of unity and oneness was both humbling and awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impression on my understanding of the world.

Confronting Inner Shadows:

While the Golden Teacher mushrooms offered profound insights, they also took me through moments of discomfort and unease. The journey wasn’t all about blissful revelations; it forced me to confront my inner shadows and face fears that I had suppressed.

However, with the guidance of my trip sitter and the inherent therapeutic nature of the experience, I found the strength to navigate through these challenging aspects and eventually experienced a sense of liberation.

Integration and Aftermath:

As the effects of the Golden Teacher mushrooms waned, I was left with a sense of inner peace and clarity. The insights gained during the journey didn’t fade away; instead, they stayed with me, influencing my perspective on life and my interactions with others.

I felt a renewed appreciation for the power of self-reflection and the potential for personal growth through mindful exploration.

Conclusion:

My experience with the Golden Teacher mushrooms was undeniably transformative, offering a profound journey of self-discovery and enlightenment.

However, it’s important to stress that the use of psychedelics should be approached responsibly and with caution.

The journey into the realms of consciousness requires a supportive and safe environment, a well-prepared mindset, and respect for the power of these substances.

While my encounter with the Golden Teacher mushrooms was enlightening and positive, individual experiences may vary, making it crucial to treat these substances with the utmost reverence and mindfulness. Buy golden teacher shrooms get yourself in a powerful and awesome psychoactive treat.

9. Best Substrate for Golden Teacher Mushrooms

Golden Teacher mushrooms thrive in a variety of nutritious substrates. Top choices include:

• Brown Rice Flour – A classic substrate, provides carbohydrates. Use for cakes or mix with other nutrients.
• Coco Coir – Retains moisture and contains some nutrients. Often combined with vermiculite and manure compost.
• Straw or Hay – Readily available and affordable nutrient sources. Must be pasteurized first.
• Manure Compost – Provides abundant nitrogen. Horse or cow manure work well.
• Vermiculite – Improves moisture retention and aeration. Lacks nutrients so mix with supplement.

The substrate should have a fine texture and be free of visible debris. Maintain a pH around neutral. Follow pasteurization or sterilization procedures carefully. Test methods to see which substrate provides the highest mushroom yields.

10. When to Harvest Golden Teacher Mushrooms

Knowing when to harvest Golden Teacher fruits is important to preserve potency:

• Harvest right as the veil underneath the cap tears and starts to break from the stem. This happens right before spores drop.
• Look for caps flattening out on top. The gills will go from pale to dark purplish brown.
• The caps will feel soft, spongy, and ger slightly sticky to touch when ready for harvest.
• If spores start falling and leave purple stains, harvest immediately.
• Ideally harvest before veils break to get mushrooms right at their peak.
• Harvest all mature mushrooms in a flush. Leave small pins to continue growing.

Check your grow daily once fruits reach golf ball size or larger. Proper timing maximizes potency and yields.

11. what temperature do golden teacher mushrooms grow?

Here are some details on ideal temperature ranges for growing Golden Teacher mushrooms:

• During the colonization phase, Golden Teacher mycelium thrives at around 75°F (24°C). Temperatures between 70-80°F tend to work well.
• Lower temperatures around 65-70°F can significantly slow down colonization time. Temps above 80°F increase risk of contamination.
• Once colonized, dropdown temperatures to around 68-72°F to initiate fruiting conditions and pinning.
• Maintain these cooler fruiting temps until harvest. Golden Teacher mushrooms tolerate temps from 60-75°F during this stage.
• Brief fluctuations in temperature are fine but prolonged exposure to extremes can halt growth.
• Ensure high humidity is maintained throughout growth, ideally 90-95% for fruiting.
• Provide plenty of fresh air exchange to prevent CO2 buildup. Fanning and misting helps regulate conditions.
• Supplement ambient temperatures as needed with space heaters, cooling fans, or climate control systems.

With the right temperatures sustained throughout cultivation, Golden Teacher rewards growers with abundant flushes of mushrooms. Monitor conditions closely and make adjustments as needed.

12. Amazonian Mushrooms vs Golden Teacher

Here is a comparison of Amazonian mushrooms and Golden Teacher mushrooms in table format:

Variety	Origin
Amazonian	Isolated from psilocybe cubensis mushrooms found in the Amazon rainforest region
Golden Teacher	Classic cubensis variety, origin uncertain

 

Appearance:

Variety	Appearance
Amazonian	Long and slender mushroom shape, caps are chestnut brown
Golden Teacher	Signature golden yellow caps when mature

 

Potency:

Variety	Psilocybin Potency
Amazonian	Slightly above average
Golden Teacher	Moderate compared to other cubensis

 

Effects:

Variety	Common Effects
Amazonian	Typical cubensis effects – euphoria, mood lift, mild visuals
Golden Teacher	Euphoria, philosophical insights, sense of rebirth

 

In summary, Amazonians offer mildly stronger potency while Golden Teachers provide more mental stimulation and positivity. Both are great for beginners exploring

 

Other FAQs

Where Do Golden Teacher Mushrooms Grow

The original habitat source of Golden Teacher mushrooms is unknown since they are a cultivated psilocybe cubensis variety. Golden Teachers are not found growing wild. They were selectively bred for indoor cultivation purposes. The optimal conditions for growing Golden Teachers are recreated indoors during mushroom production.

Rusty White Mushrooms vs Golden Teacher

Rusty Whites differ from Golden Teachers in their rust-colored reddish caps. Golden Teachers shroom have signature golden yellow caps when mature.

In terms of effects, Rusty Whites provide a more mellow, peaceful trip while Golden Teachers deliver more mental stimulation and philosophical insights. Both are moderate in potency, great for beginners.

Burma Mushrooms vs Golden Teacher

Burma mushrooms have a hazel brown cap color compared to the golden caps of Golden Teacher. Burmas are slightly less potent and the trip tends to be very relaxing. Golden Teacher is more energetic and positivie. Burma can produce bigger mushroom fruits while Golden Teacher yields may be lower. Both make great starter strains.

How Long Does it Take to Grow Golden Teacher Mushrooms

It typically takes 8-12 weeks total to grow Golden Teacher mushrooms from spores. Colonization of the substrate takes 4-6 weeks. Then another 2 weeks or more to get through the fruiting stages. Under ideal conditions, you can expect 3-5 flushes over an additional month before restarting.

Golden Teacher Mushrooms Dosage

The recommended Golden Teacher dosage for beginners is 1-2 grams dried mushrooms. This provides a moderate intensity trip. Experienced users may take up to 5 grams dried for a high dose experience. Always start low with a new batch to test potency before increasing dosage.

Golden Teacher Mushrooms vs Cubensis

Golden Teacher is a variety of the umbrella species Psilocybe Cubensis. It exhibits the characteristics common to most cubensis strains – dark gills, golden caps, blue bruising reaction. Its effects and potency are moderately strong like other popular cubensis varieties. Overall a classic cubensis in terms of appearance, growth, and effects.